درس انجليــزي

[عين الشمس]

An Introduction to the English ********
An Introduction to the English ********

Hello everybody
Today we are going to learn English
we need your help and your share

Parts of speech ا قسام الكلام
1- Noun ا سم
2- Verb فعل
3- Pronoun ضمير
4- Adjective صفة
5- Adverb ظرف
6- Preposition حرف جر
7- Conjunction حرف عطف
8- Interjection حرف نداء

Lesson one : Anoun
Definition تعريف
A noun is a word include a person, an animal, a place and other things.
الاسم هو الكلمة التي تدل على مسمى ومسميات الانسان والحيوان والمكان واي شيء اخر .
For example مثل
Person
1- boy ولد
2- …….
3- …….
Place
1- School مدرسة
2- ………
3- ………
Animal
1- a rat جرذ
2- ……….
3- ……….
Thing
1- a ruler مسطرة
2- ……….
3- ……….
Kinds of the nouns انواع الاسماء
1- proper-noun اسم علم
Aproper noun is the name of a particular person ,town, river, and so on.اسم العلم هو الاسم الذي نسمي به انسان او اسم مدينه او اسم نهر وغيره
1-Hudaهدى
2- …….
3- …….
4- Gaza غزة
5- …….
6- …….
7- Nile النيل
8- …….
9- …….

2-Common-noun اسم نكرة
A common noun is the name of a person, an animal or place and so on اسم النكرة هو ما دل على شيء غير معين سواء كان انسان او حيوان اومكان وغيره
1- man رجل
2- ……
3- ……
4- cow بقرة
5- ……
6- ……
7- lake بحيرة
8- …….
9- …….

Important remarkملاحظة هامه
في اللغة الانجليزية يستعمل حرف
امام المفرد والنكرة التي تبداء بحرف ساكن A
Consonant
الحروف الساكنة هي
B,C,D,F,G,H,J,K,L ,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,V,W,X,Y, Z.
1- A book كتاب
2- ……….
3- ……….
4- ……….
5- ……….
6- ……….
7- ……….
8- ……….
9- نرجو من الجميع المشاركة حتى تعم الفائدة وسوف يتم تكملة الدرس في القريب العاجل او ان يقوم الاخوة بذلك وطبعا على راسهم المشرفة العزيزة ميسم بالاضافة او اعداد درس اخر



عين الشمس


:1b :1b :1b

[عسل]

شكرا عين الشمس




تحياتي للمدرس

عسل

:1b

[عين الشمس]

Thanks HONEYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
but I want everybody to share in this subject
IF anyone want to learn or want to teach
will you please

:
عين الشمس

1b :1b

[Mohamed Hasan]

thank you ya Sun Eye (عين الشمس)

does any body know a rule for pronouncing the letter "a" when it comes in the middle of the word?
did you notice that sometimes it is pronounced as "o", see below
:
water = pronounced as woter
talk = tok
walk = wok
ball = boll
call =coll
want = wont
war = wor

Mohamed

[عين الشمس]

thanks Mohamed
the rule said that when
A come before ll or lt pronounce like O
like your example
but with w its not pronounce
بالغة العربية يقولون ان الحركات تسير من الاقوى للاضعف فاقوى حركة هي الكسرة وتليها الضمة ثم الفتحة ولكن هنا لاتلفظ ال a
but u devaite from or subject
this will come soon
thanks alot
:1b :1b :1b

[ميسم]

hi Ein_Eshams


Thank you very much for these rules,and i'm sorry because wasn't participate till

now I was very busy last days (pardon me)

But I will add nowI want to talk about the articels

a---- an-------the

A: a is indefinite article ,and we use for the singular nouns such as

ad dog , a table, a man, a boy

We uuse an also for indefinite nouns but when the start with vowels which are

( a, e, i ,o ,u(

such as: an apple
an egg
an ice_cream
an orange
an umbrella

But we use the for the definite articles if their singular or plural. For example

I saw a man

Tha man was very tall

or

This is a pen

The pens are on the table

Thank you again Ein_Shams
.........................





:)

[عين الشمس]

Hi everybody

All of you saw the addition of supervisor Mysam and here I ‘ll explanation
why we but THE instead of A or AN

Look at these examples and look again to participation of mysam
(I saw an accident this morning . A car crashed into a tree .(1

(The driver of the car wasn’t hurt but the car was badly damaged.(2)

(1)My friends live in an old house in a small village
There is a beautiful garden behind the house . I would like to have a garden like that.(2(
(There are two cars parked outside : a blue one and a gray one (1)
The blue one belongs to my brother ; I don’t know who the owner of the gray one is (2(
and now I ‘ll talk about the first rule
look at the number one of these sentences the speaker says an accident , a car , an old house ,a blue one , a gray one BECAUSE THIS IS THE FIRST TIME HE TALKS ABOUT
but in the number two the speaker says the car , the house, the blue one the gray one BECAUSE THE LISTENER NOW KNOWS WHICH WORDS HE MEANS

SEE U LATER


EYESUN
.


:rw :179 :1b

[ميسم]

Hi Sun_eye

I like this topic very much, and i like your additions

You add examples and you want to make the text simple

great job

keep going

I'd like the members to shre us in this lessons

What about Mohamed and Aref here, come on and share lessons with us

I Know that Ein-Shams will appreciate that, am I right??

[ميسم]

Today i will add another ENGLISH LESSON

The use of certain tenses

أزمنة الأفعال
الحاضر البسيط، والحاضر المستمر، الماضي البسيط، و الحاضر التام..........

متى نستخدم هذه الأزمنة؟؟؟؟

1- The simple present is used for habitual actions, while the present continous is

used for actions taking Place at the present moment

Examples a I exercise every day

b I am exercising now


2- The simple past is used when a definite time or date is mentioned

while the present perfect is used when no time is mentioned.

Examples I ate my dinner an hour ago

I have eaten my dinner

3- Habitual actions in the past are expressed either by the Simple Past or by the

phrase used to

Examples I played football every day last year

I used to play football every day

Note The past continous _ i was going_ is not used for an action in the past

continuing at the time another action took place as

He was going to work when he was arrested by the police

4- If the action began in the past and is still continuing in the present the only correct

tense to use isd the present perfect
Example I have been in this class for two days

5- Be very careful NOT to use the future but the present tense in a clause of time or condition if the verb in the principal clauise is in the future

Example I shall visit Rome when I go _ if I go_ to Italy

[عين الشمس]

HI AGAIN
today we want to go on two side
supervisor mysam will talk about verbs
and I 'LL TALK ABOUT NOUNS
THE LESSON OF TODAY IS ABOUT THE SIGULAR AND PLURAL


Some time we use a plural noun for one thing that has two part for example

trousers two legs

also jeans and shorts

pyjamas top and bottom

scissors

these word are plural so they take a plural verb

my trousers are too long

you can use apair of + these words

those are nice jeans or that's anice pair of jeans

i need some new glasses or i need anew pair of glasses

some nouns end in ics but are not usually plural for example physics electronics

economics politics gymnastics


gymnastics is my favourite sport

news is not plural

what time is the news in television not are the news

some words ending in s can be sigular or plural for example

means ameans of transport

many means of transport

series a television series
two television series

species a species of bird

200 species of bird
some sigular nouns are often used with a plural verb

government staff team family committee company firm

these nouns are all groups of people

the government want to increase taxes

the staff at the school are not happy with thier new working condition

in the same way we often use a plural verb after the name of a sports team or a

company
palestine are playing jordan next week

shell have increased the price of petrol

a singular verb (the government wants ......shell has(


is olso possible

we always use use a plural verb with police

we dont often the plural of person persons

we normally use people aplural word

he's anice person but they are nice people




:1b :1b

[ميسم]

Thank you Sun-Eye for this nouns adition

Singular and plural nouns are very important

We use a/an for the singular nouns

But we put the for definite singular or plural nouns

I eat an apple

I want to buy some apples

** This is a chair

I saw the chair near the table

The chair are comfortable
________
:) :)

[Mohamed Hasan]

Team,
very well done.. I like the way you present each topic.. please go on.. and be sure I will participate once I see I have some thing to share in this topic.
best regards
M

[عين الشمس]

Hello another participate

Countable and uncountable nouns
A noun can be countable or uncountable
Countable
· I eat a banana every day
· I like bananas
· Banana is a countable noun.
· A countable noun can be singular banana or plural bananas
· A countable nouns are things we can count so we can say one banana two bananas etc
· Example of nouns usually countable
· There is a beach near here
· Mezo was singing a song
· Have you got a ten pound note ?
· It wasn’t your fault it was an accident
· There are no batteries in the radio.
· We haven’t got enough cups
· Uncountable
· I eat rice every day.
· I like rice.
· Rice is an uncountable noun .
· An uncountable noun has only one form rice
· Uncountable nouns are things we canot count we cannot say one rice two rice etc.
· Examples of nouns usually uncountable
· There is sand in my shoes.
· Mezo was listening to some music.
· Have you got any money?
· It wasn’t your fault. It was bad luck.
· There is no electricity in this house.
· We haven’t got enough water

You can use a an with singular countable nouns.
a beach a student an umbrella
you cannot use singular countable nouns alone without a/the/my/ etc.
I want a banana not I want banana
There’s been an accident. Not accident
You can use plural countable nouns alone.
Accidents can be prevented.

You cannot normally use a/an with uncountable nouns. We do not say a sand or a music but you can often use a….of
A bowl of rice a drop of water a piece of music a game of tennis
You can use uncountable nouns alone without the/my/ some etc.
I eat rice every day
There’s blood on your shirt.
Can you hear music

You can use some and any with plural countable nouns
We sang some songs
Did you buy any apples?
We use many and few with plural countable nouns
We didn’t take many photographs.
I have a few jobs to do.

You can use some and any with uncountable nouns.
We listened to some music .
Did you buy any apple juice?
We use much and little with uncountable nouns.
We didn’t do much shopping.
I have a little work to do .
·

[ميسم]

Thank you Sun_eye for these information

and i want to add on your topic

Countable nouns have some words that related to them

such as: few, a few, enough, not enough, many

Uncountable nouns also have some words also

such as: little, a little, enough, not enough, much

Examples:

Contable nouns:

Few: قليل I have few pens

a few: أكثر بقليل i have a few apples

enough: يكفي There are enough flowers in the vase


not enough: لا يكفي There are not enough cups on the table

many:كثير There are too many books in the library

_________________

Uncountable nouns

little: قليل There is few ink in the bottle

a little: أكثر بقليل There is a little water in the glass

enough: يكفي There is enough tea in the cup

not enough: لا يكفي There is not enough in the plate

much: كثير There is too much cola in the glass, i cant drink it

_______________________
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